In March of 1993, a man named Edward Gingerich became
the first Amish person in American history to be charged with murder. The
incident occurred in an Amish community in Crawford County ,
Northwestern Pennsylvania . The case went to
trial in March of 1994 and the defendant was represented by an attorney
appointed by the court. I was that attorney.
On the night of his arrest Ed Gingerich was housed in
the Crawford County Jail. The next day I received a call from one of Ed’s
“English” friends asking if he and others could hire me to represent Ed. Since they
were unable to meet my fee, I declined. Murder cases take a lot of time in
preparation, pre-trial matters, and trial.
On Monday,
March 21st, 1994, the case of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
vs. Edward Gingerich went to trial in the Crawford County Courthouse.
Relying on the “Insanity Defense,” an affirmative
defense, I had the burden of proving by a preponderance of evidence that at the
time of the commission of the homicide, my client was unable to understand the
nature and quality of his actions or could
not distinguish between right and wrong. Therefore, the sole issue in the case
was Ed’s mental condition at the time of
the killing. The fact that Ed had caused the death of his wife was not at
issue. He killed her. The only question to be decided at the trial was Ed’s mental
condition at the time.
As the trial proceeded, a total of 21 witnesses took
the stand, only seven of whom were prosecution witnesses. As the attorney for the
defendant, among other witnesses, I called to the stand two psychiatrists, a
toxicologist, and a psychologist. The prosecution offered no witnesses to
contradict the defense.
Following the jury’s deliberation, Gingerich was found
“Not Guilty” of murder in the first and third degree, and voluntary manslaughter,
all felonies. He was found “Guilty” of involuntary
manslaughter, a misdemeanor and was sentenced to the maximum sentence allowed
by law, 2 ½ to 5 years confinement.
In late January 2013, I received a call from a woman
representing a production company which had contracted with the Identification
Discovery Network (ID network) to do a program on the Gingerich case. I was
asked to go to New York City
for an on-camera interview regarding my participation in that trial. I agreed,
and on Sunday, February 3rd, the interview took place in an office
in Manhattan.
I asked what the interviewer would expect of me and
was told that she had prepared a number of questions and that I should answer
them as well as I was able.
I found myself in a strange situation; not because of
the subject matter or the questions, but rather the manner in which the
interview was to be conducted. I sat in a chair across from the interviewer,
Ruth, but we weren’t facing each other.
Between us and to the side there was a monitor about
the size of a 30” TV screen. The two of us and the screen formed a triangle. Looking
into it I could see only Ruth, and she could see only me. I still don’t know
how that works. It was strange hearing the questions come from one direction
and seeing the speaker in another.
“Mr. Lewis,” the technician said on those occasions,
“please face the monitor and not Ruth when you answer.”
“Yes sir,” I replied, each time.
Although the program will be only an hour long, my
interview lasted for 2 ½ hours, so I don’t know what will be edited out. When it
was over, Ruth asked me if there was anything I wanted to see in New York . I had been to New York on other
occasions and had seen all of the main attractions, so I said, “Yes, I’d like
to go to Lombardi’s Pizza,” supposedly the number one pizza shop in the whole
country. Ruth laughed and said she thought that could be arranged, and thirty minutes
later I was there eating pizza. It was okay but, “the best pizza shop” in the US ? I don’t think so. We have several shops
right here in Myrtle Beach
I think are a lot better. But I am
glad I had the chance to go there. I would always have wondered.
The production company was first class all the way.
They flew me up on direct flights from Myrtle Beach to LaGuardia and back, picked
me up in a limousine, took me to a nice hotel, and paid for my food. They
didn’t offer to pay a fee and I didn’t ask. I requested only that they ask me
what I have been doing since I retired from my criminal law practice. They did
and my response was that I have been writing crime/mystery novels with four published
to date. If your name isn’t James Patterson or John Grisham you need every bump
you can get.
They told me that the show would be aired on the ID
network sometime in late spring or early summer. If you happen to watch it and
haven’t seen me for some time, don’t be alarmed by my appearance. They made me
gain 50 pounds and dye my hair white for the interview.